One-time screening for all adults 18 years and older.In addition, new HCV screening recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) call for: People living with HIV who have ongoing risk factors for getting hepatitis B or hepatitis C should be tested annually. Everyone living with HIV should be tested for HBV and HCV when they are first diagnosed with HIV and begin treatment. Is Hepatitis Testing Recommended for People with HIV? Sexual transmission of HCV is most likely to happen among gay and bisexual men who are living with HIV. Sexually: Both viruses can also be transmitted sexually, but HBV is much more likely than HCV to be transmitted sexually.HIV-HCV coinfection increases the risk of passing on hepatitis C to the baby. From mother to child: Pregnant women can pass these infections to their infants.By sharing needles, syringes, and other injection equipment.Like HIV, the hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses spread: How Are Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Spread from Person to Person? Given the risks of hepatitis B or hepatitis C coinfection to the health of people living with HIV, it is important to understand these risks, take steps to prevent infection, know your status, and, if necessary, get medical care from someone who is experienced in treating people who are coinfected with HIV and HBV, or HIV and HCV. Liver disease, much of which is related to HBV or HCV, is a major cause of non-AIDS-related deaths among people with HIV.
Viral hepatitis progresses faster and causes more liver-related health problems among people with HIV than among those who do not have HIV.
Because these infections can be spread in the same ways as HIV, people with HIV in the United States are often also affected by chronic viral hepatitis. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are liver infections caused by a virus. HIV and Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Coinfection
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